
Ann Rutherford
Biography
Ann Rutherford was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The daughter of a former Metropolitan Opera singer, John Rutherford, and her actress mother, Lillian Mansfield, Ann was destined for show business. Not long after her birth, her family moved to California, where she made her stage debut in 1925. Ann appeared in many plays and on radio for the next nine years before making her first screen appearance in Waterfront Lady (1935). Ann's talent was readily apparent, and she was signed to three films in 1935: Waterfront Lady (1935), Melody Trail (1935), and The Fighting Marines (1935). By now, she was a leading lady in the fabled Westerns with two legends, John Wayne and Gene Autry. By the time Ann was 17, she inked a deal with MGM, where she would gain the status of superstar for her portrayal of Polly Benedict in the popular Andy Hardy series with Mickey Rooney. Ann's first role as Polly was in 1938, in You're Only Young Once (1937). Three more Hardy films were produced that same year: Out West with the Hardys (1938), Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938), and Judge Hardy's Children (1938). Ann found time to play in other productions, too. One that is still loved today is the Charles Dickens' classic A Christmas Carol (1938), in which she played the sweet role of the Spirit of Christmas Past. In 1939, Ann played the role of Annie Hawks in Of Human Hearts (1938) in addition to three more Andy Hardy films. But that year also saw Ann land a role in the most popular film in film history. She played Careen O'Hara, Scarlett's little sister, in Gone with the Wind (1939). Plenty of fans of the Andy Hardy series went to see it just for Ann. The film was unquestionably a super hit. Ann then resumed making other movies. While working for MGM, Ann, along with the other stars, was under the watchful eye of movie mogul Louis B. Mayer. The bottom line was profit, and Mayer kept performers' salaries minimized as much as possible. Most tried to get raises and failed. Even Mickey Rooney was decidedly underpaid during his glory years at MGM. But not Ann Rutherford. When she asked for a raise, she took out her bankbook and, showing him the amount it contained, told Mayer she had promised her mother a new house. Ann got her raise. In 1942 at the age of 22, Ann appeared in her last Andy Hardy film, Andy Hardy's Double Life (1942). She then left MGM and freelanced her talent. Ann was still in demand. In 1943, she appeared in Happy Land (1943), but it was a little later in her career when she appeared in two big hits. In 1947, she played Gertrude Griswold in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, and Donna Elena in Adventures of Don Juan in 1948. After that, Ann appeared in several TV programs and didn't return to the silver screen until 1972, in They Only Kill Their Masters (1972). Her last role came in 1976 in the dismal Won Ton Ton: The Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976), whereupon she retired. Ann was approached to play the older Rose in 1998's mega hit Titanic (1997) but turned it down. She happily enjoyed her retirement being constantly deluged with fan mail and granting several interviews and appearances. Ann Rutherford died at her Beverly Hills home on June 11, 2012 with her close friend Anne Jeffreys by her side. She was 94 years old.
Filmography

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

Won Ton Ton: The Dog Who Saved Hollywood

They Only Kill Their Masters

Operation Haylift

Adventures of Don Juan

The Secret Life of Walter Mitty

Inside Job

Murder in the Music Hall

The Madonna's Secret

Her Favorite Patient

Two O'Clock Courage

Take It or Leave It

Bermuda Mystery

Whistling in Brooklyn

Happy Land

Show-Business at War

Whistling in Dixie

Andy Hardy's Double Life

Orchestra Wives

The Courtship of Andy Hardy

This Time for Keeps

Flag of Mercy

Badlands of Dakota

Life Begins for Andy Hardy

Whistling in the Dark

Washington Melodrama

Andy Hardy's Private Secretary

Keeping Company

Wyoming

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

Pride and Prejudice

Andy Hardy Meets Debutante

Hollywood: Style Center of the World

The Ghost Comes Home

Andy Hardy's Dilemma: A Lesson in Mathematics... and Other Things

Judge Hardy and Son

Gone with the Wind

Dancing Co-Ed

These Glamour Girls

Andy Hardy Gets Spring Fever

Angel of Mercy

The Hardys Ride High

Four Girls in White

A Christmas Carol

Dramatic School

Out West with the Hardys

Love Finds Andy Hardy

Judge Hardy's Children

Of Human Hearts

You're Only Young Once

The Bride Wore Red

The Devil Is Driving

Public Cowboy No. 1

Carnival in Paris

Espionage

Annie Laurie

Down to the Sea

The Lonely Trail

The Harvester

Comin' 'Round the Mountain

Doughnuts and Society

The Lawless Nineties

The Oregon Trail

The Singing Vagabond

The Fighting Marines

Melody Trail

Waterfront Lady
